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Zhuhai City, the idea of development of urban agriculture

Abstract: Urban agriculture is the use of village facilities and space for agricultural production sites, product, environment, natural landscape, human resources and business activities, through the planning and design, to play agriculture and rural leisure and tourism functions, increase awareness of the rural and agricultural experience, enhance the quality of tourism and increase farm income and promote rural development in the form of a new agricultural industry. Full use of local advantages, the development of urban agriculture can be rational development, utilization and protection of rural natural and cultural resources; increase rural employment opportunities; to promote rural economic development, reduce, differences between urban and rural areas; for people to provide new activities is conducive to physical and mental health; expand the scope and scale of agricultural operations, to reduce intermediate links and increase farm income; out of the plight of agricultural development, promote sustainable agricultural development. The current development of urban agriculture are the main types of farm tourism, leisure farms, public agricultural park, forest park, folk village tour. Development of urban agriculture for the current when the herd, the overall small size, inadequate regulations, lack of cultural education and other issues, it should be policy guidance, program management, planning and development, to promote the overall prosperity of the rural economy and society sustainable economic development.

urban agriculture is the combination of agriculture and tourism, in the urbanized areas in the use of the pastoral landscape, the natural ecological and environmental resources, combined with animal husbandry and fishery production, agricultural operations, rural culture and rural life, is a leisure and tourism for the people with experience in agriculture, rural areas to understand the new form of agricultural production and management is one important component of modern agriculture.
urban agriculture (Agriculture in City Countryside) of the English intended to refer to agricultural operations in the metropolitan area. In some developed countries, cities can retain some specially cultivated agricultural land cultivated by the people to the city, which is the original meaning of urban agriculture. Later, due to the changing social structure, urban agriculture have been constantly expanding, it has developed into a new form of agricultural industry, such as bio-agriculture, leisure agriculture, ornamental agriculture, ecological agriculture, agricultural facilities, industrialized agriculture, are fully reflects the development and characteristics of urban agriculture.
urban agriculture first appeared in the 60's in the United States, and then rapidly spread to other countries and regions, universal. Province in the late 80s appeared urban agriculture. First appeared in the suburbs of Guangzhou tourism orchard, after the other cities appear more gradually. Yuntai Garden in Guangzhou, Dongguan, Green World, Green World in Shenzhen, Shunde, the ecological park and the city's white cane farmers Lake Resort, agricultural and other wonders, is typical of urban agriculture in our province.
1 the significance of the development of urban agriculture:
1.1 rational development, utilization and protection of the rural natural and cultural resources. In addition to picking urban agriculture,MBT Schuhe günstig, marketing, viewing, fishing, recreation and other activities, part of the labor process can make visitors personally involved, to experience the rural rich local heritage, folklore and other cultural heritage resources, can be visited, through the blending teaching at the music in the form of more value to the participants of the natural and cultural resources in rural areas, sparking people's love of work, love life, love nature's interest, but also further enhance the people to protect natural, cultural heritage protection, environmental protection consciousness.
1.2 to increase rural employment opportunities. Urban agriculture agriculture industry from a single industry, the third expansion to expand the business scope of agricultural services, rural surplus labor force to provide more employment opportunities.
1.3 for rural and social development and narrow the urban-rural divide. Urban agriculture can increase the exchange between farmers and urban residents and communication; the same time, promote rural economic development and improvement of rural landscape, improve the quality and quality of life of farmers, reduce urban differences, and promoting rural social progress and common prosperity of cities and villages and development.
1.4 provide people new activities is conducive to people's health. As the concentration of urban population, economic development and urbanization continue to improve, the people occupying the city, gradually Set of agricultural labor, urban agriculture, agricultural production and leisure, holidays in one, increased the content to the people a great variety of activities for people with a new space, is conducive to people's health.
1.5 to expand the scope and scale of agricultural operations and reduce the marketing aspect of agricultural products and increase farmers income. Development of urban agriculture,mbt schoenen online kopen, the agricultural products sold directly to consumers, agricultural marketing level part of the solution and more problems, avoid the middle of the earnings distribution business, which virtually increase the income of farmers; while farmers can also provide reasonable access to leisure services compensation and increase revenue.
1.6 out of the plight of agricultural development, promote sustainable agricultural development. The city is facing agriculture share of GDP less pressure of rural surplus labor force, part of the low income of farmers in remote mountain villages many difficulties and problems in urban agriculture to expand the field of agricultural development and scope, increased its space for development, also improve the economic status of agriculture, and mitigation of agricultural pollution of the environment is conducive to the economic status of agriculture in our city, and mitigation of agricultural pollution of the environment is conducive to the sustainable development of agriculture in our city.
2 Zhuhai favorable conditions for development of urban agriculture.
2.1 public ability to pay. According to expert analysis, when per capita annual income of 500-800 dollars, people go out in a burst of tourism, has not to contain the explosive. In 1997 the average wage of workers in the city 12,793 yuan (approximately $ 1,505.05), Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, Zhongshan,christian louboutin prezzi, Shunde, Panyu, South China Sea and other surrounding cities have also entered the ranks of middle-off, has already exceeded the above criteria. Tourism Bureau of Investigation,Belstaff España, according to tour willing to take less than 100 people accounted for 29.44%, willing to take accounted for 43.51% 100-200 200-300 accounted for 14.11%, which can satisfy the general public located in the city tourism and leisure the consumption needs of agricultural projects.
2.2 sea and air transportation. Zhuhai air and sea conditions are good, with economic development and people's living standards improve, the family automobile ownership dramatically. Zhuhai annual growth rate of car ownership was 18.5%, nearly two years, more than 20% increase is mainly the family car. An increasing number of family cars and public transport are accessible for people to carry out urban agriculture in Zhuhai provides convenient leisure.
2.3 geographical advantage. The target market of urban agriculture in the city. PRD urban population of nearly 30 million. Nearly 800 million people in Hong Kong and Macao, which is a huge market. With the Pearl River Delta economic and social development and people's living standards improve, the potential market will gradually become a reality. Zhuhai with Hong Kong water, and the ground Macao, the Pearl River Delta city group at the center of light and heat water supply, most of the land suitable for farming, land reclamation and broad prospects, short sea rich in aquatic resources, processing and marketing of agricultural products flow smoothly, especially for Urban agriculture.
2.4 Urban Agriculture bud. Zhuhai's urban agriculture has entered the bud stage, a rapid development trend. White rattan farmers Doumen Lake Resort has long been famous far and wide, the city agricultural center of the Fishing Casino is the horizon, the next gate fruit fruit of the
2.5 consistent with the overall urban planning. The overall urban development planning from the point of view, accompanied by a number of urban agricultural land, in line with the overall planning of Zhuhai City. Groups in the city urban-style development of agricultural land left between the plates, or sugar cane forest, or garden, or vegetable, or fish ponds, or orchards, which also with Zhuhai City of China Excellent Tourism City to adapt agriculture from Zhuhai City Tourism Research Centre soilless cultivation base and white cane farmers Lake Resort successful precedent reflected, also available.
In addition, the city's rural public moral, Hai Lu Fengguang subtropical scenery, the SAR planning and management of land and so the merits of a unified development of urban agriculture in good condition.
3 Zhuhai City, the type of rural development and practice of urban agriculture urban agriculture
province is accompanied by social and economic development and people's living standards gradually developed. Pearl River Delta region in particular, give full play to the geographic advantage to the tourism market demand, in order to play based on local resources, to agriculture, research and management, product processing, and other visitors hands-on integration, development of agricultural tourism point of some , attracted a large number of urban residents and Hong Kong and Macao tourists, and achieved remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits.
current urban agricultural projects have been developed based on the different ways the economy can be divided into three groups of eight. First, public projects, such as the landscape green, eco-patch forest, on the need for government investment in such projects; Second, independently operated public projects,mbt chaussures paris, such as farm and other people, most from the lessee in accordance with the rules and regulations of self-management committee responsible for setting up everyday management, is a support the development of standardized management. City urban agriculture can be developed to take the following specific form.
3.1 Tourist Farm: This is open to farmers since the early 90s mature orchards, vegetable gardens, flower garden picking flowers, etc. for visitors view, their marketing and gradually developed. Such as the Folk Village, nostalgia

Keywords: Urban Agriculture Development

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