FAQ
Użytkownicy
Grupy
Galerie
Rejestracja
Zaloguj
Profil
Zaloguj się, by sprawdzić wiadomości
Szukaj
Forum Strona Główna
->
Chmurne Szczyty
Napisz odpowiedź
Użytkownik
Temat
Treść wiadomości
Emotikony
Więcej Ikon
Kolor:
Domyślny
Ciemnoczerwony
Czerwony
Pomarańćzowy
Brązowy
Żółty
Zielony
Oliwkowy
Błękitny
Niebieski
Ciemnoniebieski
Purpurowy
Fioletowy
Biały
Czarny
Rozmiar:
Minimalny
Mały
Normalny
Duży
Ogromny
Zamknij Tagi
Opcje
HTML:
TAK
BBCode
:
TAK
Uśmieszki:
NIE
Wyłącz HTML w tym poście
Wyłącz BBCode w tym poście
Kod potwierdzający: *
Wszystkie czasy w strefie EET (Europa)
Skocz do:
Wybierz forum
Biblioteki Kreatorów
----------------
Księga Zasad
Księga Postaci
Księga Potworów i Bohaterów Niezależnych
FAQ
Miasto: Eriopolis
----------------
Dzielnica Portowa (północna)
Dzielnica Handlowa (wschodnia)
Dzielnica Wyższa (zachodnia)
Dzielnica Niższa (południowa)
Kanały pod Miastem
Okolice Miasta
Dzika Puszcza
----------------
Czarny Las
Wioska Bastai
Wzgórza i Góry
----------------
Las w cieniu Gór
Wzgórza
Zbocze
Chmurne Szczyty
Równina Mgieł
----------------
Wiśniowa Wioska
Stepy
Miasto: Arion
----------------
Arion (epidemia)
Wioska Pravium
Okolice Miasta Arion
Ocean Wiatrów
----------------
Szlaki Handlowe
Wyspa Rukia
Wyspa Piratów
Wyspa Kei-Sumi
W podróży
----------------
Tabor
Cyrk
Pustkowia
----------------
Bagna
Ruiny
Osiem szczytów
Wielkie lasy
Przegląd tematu
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="forumline"> <tr> <th class="thCornerL" width="22%">Autor</th> <th class="thCornerR">Wiadomość</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>hista97io3</b></span></td> <td class="row1" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/Elveron/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Pią 5:11, 15 Kwi 2011<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: Air Max Lebron 8 Use Natural Tinder to Start a Cam</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody">Before starting the fire, it is advisable to have sufficient quantities of tinder, kindling, and and fuel. "Sufficient" means at least a double handful of tinder, a double handful of kindling, and an armful of fuel. Have this on hand before striking a match or spark. <br />Dry grasses on the prairie make reasonable tinder <a href="http://www.givekicks.com/nike_air_jordan/jordan-2011" target="_blank" class="postlink">jordan 2011</a>, but may only be available in fall and late spring.Many people try to use dry leaves, but the forest mat is seldom such that the leaves are dry enough for the job any time except in a dry autumn. <br />Tinder is seldom nearby when needed, so get in the habit of noting it (or collecting a pocketful) during a trek. <br />Read on <br />Survival 101: Preparing for a Campfire <br />Different Ways to Start a Campfire <br />Winter Survival Foods <br />Making a fire under emergency conditions can be a challenge, even in dry and windless weather. This article discusses the best ways to use some natural tinder materials readily available in western Canada. <br />Flame - a source of ignition is required to raise the temperature of the kindling over the combustion point. This will usually be a match or a lighter. (In primitive circumstances flint-and-steel or a fire bow may be used but these are beyond the scope of this article)Tinder - any material with a low combustion point that will ignite readily when exposed to a spark or flame; usually burns away very quickly.Kindling - small sticks up to finger-thick that cannot readily be ignited by a spark or match but which can be ignited by the tinder. Also called regionally <span style="font-style: italic">fat pine</span>, <span style="font-style: italic"> fatwood</span> <a href="http://www.givekicks.com/nike_air_max/nike_air_max_" target="_blank" class="postlink">Air Max Lebron 8</a>, <span style="font-style: italic"> lightwood.</span> Some resinous woods such as conifers can serve as both tinder and kindling. Kindling also burns away quickly.Fuel - wood finger-thick or greater that burns for a longer time. <br />The following types of natural tinder are available seasonally: <br />Types of Natural Tinder <br />Lighting the Tinder <br />These sources of natural tinder are available year round. Use whatever can be found in the area. <br />Birch bark contains a combustible oil and will burn fiercely even when wet. Peel the loose bark - do not cut into the tree.Shredded juniper bark can be stripped from dead branches (bark of other shrubs and trees can work too)Cattail Fluff - stroke a stick or the back of a knife down the side of a cattail puff to free up the seeds.Dry pine needles or spruce needles (though will burn as kindling even if green) still on the branch.Spruce Twigs - the dry pencil-thick twigs at the base of a spruce trunk (called "squaw wood" in some areas) makes excellent tinder and dry wood may be found close to the trunk even after days of rain.Birds' nests - usually made from twigs and dry grass, these make effective tinder especially if broken up a bit (they tend to be quite compact) <br />There are four essential parts involved in making a long-lasting fire capable of providing warmth or cooking. <br />For purposes of conservation <a href="http://www.givekicks.com/nike_air_jordan/jordan_spizike_shoes" target="_blank" class="postlink">air jordans spizike</a>, do not gather tinder from live plants or trees. Tinder works best when it is dry, and living material usually has a higher moisture content. <br />This list is not exhaustive, but these are common natural tinder materials that the author has used with success. They can be gathered easily by hand and do not require tools (as does the creation of fuzz-sticks, for example). <br />Parts of a Campfire <br />There are numerous approaches to this, but all follow a similar basic method. What is described here does not apply to 'primitive' fire-starters such as flint-and-steel but only to the use of match or lighter. These steps have been successfully taught to Boy Scouts over a period of 25 years.</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/Elveron/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> </table>
fora.pl
- załóż własne forum dyskusyjne za darmo
Elveron phpBB theme/template by
Ulf Frisk
and
Michael Schaeffer
Copyright Š Ulf Frisk, Michael Schaeffer 2004
Powered by
phpBB
© 2001, 2002 phpBB Group
Regulamin
