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Especially after inhalation, sputum viscoelastic drop, combined with stand, knock back and other pulmonary physical therapy, so attached to the wall in the small bronchial sputum loose, the implementation of forced expiratory technique, will cough up sputum. 2.5 Breathing Exercises guide patients: preoperative patients started teaching calls 5d Article ID :1006-6233 (2006) 03-0279-02 suction Exercises, including ① abdominal breathing: Patients were supine, place one hand in the chest, one hand placed on the abdomen, chest, remain intact as far as possible, exhale a little with the beat the abdomen, the abdomen as far as possible retraction, inspiratory pressure of the hand against the abdomen swelled, with attention to deep breathing with nasal inspiratory , a 28 l breath, exhale shrinking lips, as slow as the whistling breath 4-68, inspiratory and expiratory time ratio of l: 2; ② diaphragmatic breathing: the nurse put his hands under the costal arch in patients with abdominal while Zhu Huanzhe nasal breathing, swelling out from the abdomen when inhaling, withstood nurses hands, breath-hold 1 ~ 2s to make the alveolar fully open, Zhu Huanzhe mouth slowly exhale breath. Guidance above methods were completed by nurses, patients should be repeated after the control exercise, 3 times a day, every movement exercises 10min / times. 3 Results of lung resection in patients with varying degrees of difficulty in expectoration, through our implementation of effective nursing intervention were sputum expectoration well, the whole bundle of pneumonia patients were complications such as atelectasis, all cured. 4 Discussion effective expectoration is critical care after lung resection. Inhalation is commonly used wet airway mucus, reduce sputum viscoelasticity of care measures, but the use of aerosolized agents to reduce sputum viscoelasticity of different effects of a difference. Studies have shown that application of saline plus chymotrypsin and gentamicin, dexamethasone can produce a better role in reducing sputum viscoelasticity of lung resection as the preferred liquid over several inhalation solution. ... 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