herve leger uk Guide the rehabilitation of sequela

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Guide the rehabilitation of sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

0060-01 cerebrovascular disease common causes of death among the elderly,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the disability is also high. Acute cerebrovascular disease after treatment by the rescue, although in remission, but often left hemiplegia, aphasia, Kouyanwaixie, Shenpi, poor awareness of embolism, serious impact on quality of life of patients, to society and the family brought many inconveniences, many patient's family because of manpower, energy, economic and other factors, rehabilitation period can not be entirely spent in the hospital, and rehabilitation nursing of patients to reduce the degree of disability is so important in the rehabilitation of patients and their families on the correct guidance is particularly important. A guiding psychological rehabilitation of patients after the disease for fear of their disability, emotional instability, pessimism. Family members of staff should explain the cerebrovascular disease knowledge so that they face and accept the reality of disability, to encourage patients. So that enhanced the confidence to overcome the disease and mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative with medical treatment and care to facilitate recovery. Never before in the patient showing disgust and impatience. Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease in patients with paralysis of the limbs, life can not take care of themselves in bed for a long time to live, family to spend more time with patients,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], take care of living patients, diet, encouragement and assistance within its capacity of patients to participate in the social entertainment and family activities to enhance the enjoyment of life of patients and the confidence to overcome the disease. 2 dietary guidance in patients with sequelae of cerebrovascular disease diet conditioning is very important. Reasonable care and diet therapy is an important sequelae of cerebrovascular disease one of the measures. 2.1 Food should not be fed: seven full meal is appropriate, so that the energy intake and consumption of energy equilibrium, and pay attention to Eat small meals, avoid increasing the burden on the heart. 2.2 nutritious diet: to be adequate intake of protein and vitamins, optional high-protein food low cholesterol food, special attention to the intake of vitamin c. 2.3 salt diet should be light: fast fat Atsumi, should not increase the burden on the heart, the daily sodium intake should be less than 3g, fat intake should be less than 50g, 500g per day of cholesterol should be controlled within . 3 functional exercise in patients with sequelae of cerebrovascular disease guidance of limb paralysis often appear, language barriers, Author: Sun Rui (1981),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], female, Jilin, undergraduate nurses. Nursing assistant, nursing management. Memory loss and other symptoms, as early as Et help patients properly functional exercises to help improve the symptoms and the greatest degree of functional recovery. 3.1 Passive limb exercises: Massage the upper and lower limbs in patients with hemiplegia. Hold hands in patients with upper or lower limb paralysis, and then forced a moderate top-down, a loose a tight massage, massage repeatedly turns 10min, gently kneading the upper extremity of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, lower limb hip, knee, ankle , each joint forward and backward or up down, or left to right 20 times the activity for the benefit of the large joints of lower extremity functional recovery. 3.2 Active physical exercise: First, pinch Zhi Zhi or that activity. Pinch Zhi Zhi is with the contralateral index finger and thumb,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], pinch the affected side of the Zhi Zhi of the 10 to 20 times; on the affected side of the thumb means that their activities in the four fingers, respectively, relative, each doing 20 times, to facilitate the fine hand motion recovery. In addition, exercise can also be used to practice a strong hand grip ring. Second, the activities of the wrist foot wrist, wrist or foot wrist that start with the inside out, and then outside to inside the ring to practice 10 to 20 times each. Third, the shoulder, elbow,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], hip, knee activities. Patient standing or lying down, the joints above the bottom, inside and outside, before and after the events of 20 times. Fourth, progressive exercise, the lower limbs. Gradually increasing the amount of exercise but not fatigue, general, upper than lower limbs recovered slowly recover, so in the lower extremities while walking exercise, upper limb activities can be conscious, to make it functional recovery. 3.3 The language barrier rehabilitation guidance: pronunciation training is a long and hard work. Pronunciation practice from the training school, the training to be patient, talk to a shorter sentence, speed to slow, at the beginning of exercise when the much more progress, the future rate of progress will be gradually reduced. Therefore, patients should be encouraged to do relaxation training. 3.4 Memory rehabilitation guidance: Cerebrovascular disease, the patients often have memory loss, family members should adhere to the sustained training of patients, the main methods of word and visual imaging technique training, training in using the past to the postscript words, from the back to the former record, leaping memory techniques. Visual imaging technique allows patients to see pictures of the images to the families of patients about the origins and backgrounds. To enable patients to repeat, after repeated, and ultimately to tell patients to their own separate. Visual imaging technique is a good way to evoke the memory, the memory better than words in the recovery method. In short, the recovery in patients with cerebrovascular disease, as long as the health care system, patients can be properly guided, progressive, persistent training, can reduce the degree of disability of patients and improve the quality of life. [Received date :2004-04-29J
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