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Diagnosis and prevention of arsenic poisoning

In addition, other symptoms caused by poison to symptomatic treatment, specific treatment described below. 5.1 The first aid treatment guide through gastric lavage and stomach, to drain toxins,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], reduce the absorption of the venom and oral solution, or other absorbent and astringent. The composition of the venom oral solution: A liquid (usually water, add 100g of ferrous sulfate 250mL) and B solution (15g of magnesium oxide plus regular water 250mL), When you use mixed into a porridge-like shock after the oral dose of porcine 30 ~ 60mL, horses, cattle 250 ~ 1000mL, repeated dosing once every 4h. Ferrous sulfate and magnesium oxide generated by the water with iron hydroxide soluble arsenic within the gastrointestinal combination, and finally forming insoluble precipitates of iron and arsenic trioxide in vitro with the feces, intestinal tract without being absorbed. Other adsorbents and astringents can choose milk, egg, milk and charcoal at the end. When used with magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate salts, such as laxatives, to promote excretion of toxic digestive tract, clearing the stomach. 5.2 The effects detoxification. Common thiol complexing agent and sodium thiosulfate. Thiol chelators are commonly used: two sparse sulfonate, 5% aqueous solution preparations, to 5 ~ 8mg/kg subcutaneous intramuscular injection, can be every day 1 1 6 ~ 12h medication, the next day to extend daily medication interval, 7d for a course. Second, sparse Succinic sodium for injection, diluted with saline to 20mg/kg slow intravenous injection, can also be diluted in 5% glucose solution intravenously. Acute poisoning, 3 to 4 times a day, continuously for a course of 3 ~ 5d; chronic poisoning, 1 or 2 times a day, 3d for a course, and then intermittent 4d, which normally takes 3 to 5 courses. Sodium thiosulfate, cattle 5 ~ 10g, pigs, sheep, 1 ~ 3g, 5% solution commonly used, intravenous or intramuscular injection. 5-3 symptomatic treatment, the condition of patients using sedatives, chloral hydrate, such as dipyrone and so on. Arsenic poisoning of pigs, severe cases can be 25% per head per intravenous glucose 200mL, 20% increase fluid and sodium 5mL, vitamin B. , Vitamin B, vitamin K3 the 4mg, while subcutaneous injection of atropine sulfate 3mL, 2 times a day, once a 3d, light can each use per head 0.5% atropine sulfate 2 ~ 3mL, vitamin B, vitamin B, Vitamin K3 the 4mg, 20% and sodium plus 3 ~ 4mL, 2 times a day, respectively,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], subcutaneously or intramuscularly, once a 3d, more significant effect. Head idle words / 0431-87989877868l4288/86814188E-mail: zbubian @ sina�� 00com �� treatment of the chest through the exchange of experience creating an inverted Li Jinguang, Zou Yunfeng, Wang Hongkun, Wang Yan (Jilin Huinan County Animal Disease Control and Prevention Center, Jilin Hui South 135 100) 16 May 2008 morning, the clinic reception of a home in Beijing, Chaoyang Wang Palestinian town of dogs, this dog nourished, weighs about 10kg or so. Female, compared with the pure species, 2 years old. Morning stroll led by a West German Shepherd suddenly thrown very far to bite the chest, fell to the ground fixed and found blood in the right chest, quickly came to treatment. 1 Clinical symptoms of this dog to walk sideways, unsteady gait, after checking through creating the right intercostal chest, about 4cm wound around the outside, the inside of about 2cm, no lung injury, wound outside the bubble from time to time with the blood spray, breathe deep difficulties,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], tongue exposed, visible mucous membranes, cyanosis, slightly dilated pupils,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], rapid heartbeat, the condition is very critical. 2 treatment first with saline soaked gauze wound cavity plugged. Intravenous infusion of saline solution with hydrogen peroxide mixture (3:1 ratio) 200mL, to relieve hypoxia; then made with 0.5% procaine infiltration anesthesia around the wound, wound shearing routine disinfection, thoroughly clean wound cavity, and then quickly close, pleural and muscular layer continuous suture, to close the wound cavity. Carefully through the chest with a 50mL syringe to extract the air inside the chest for 3 times in order to restore thoracic negative pressure, spreading the wound immediately penicillin 1.6 million IU, after suturing the skin nodules. Disinfected with iodine tincture, loaded Results Department of bandages, intramuscular injection of penicillin 1.6 million IU, Antongding 5mL,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], complete surgical procedure. 3 post-operative care and observation of clinical symptoms gradually disappear, 2h slowly walk around and drink a little water, 6h the injection of a penicillin 160IU, Antongding 5mL mixture. ld gradually resume eating, 7d wound healing, removal of stitches, a full recovery. 4 Experience �� quickly closed wound cavity, avoiding the outside world. �� oxygen quickly to prevent the adverse effects of hypoxia. �� intrathoracic air extraction, recovery vacuum state, is the key to successful operation, and a favorable recovery after surgery. Head Received: November 13, 2008 55 *
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