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Wysłany: Sob 1:50, 02 Kwi 2011 Temat postu: radii shoes On the public service building of Gove |
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On the public service building of Government Model
Can provide a variety of social needs and promote the improvement of the quality of government services. In the traditional public service system of government, the government often administrative planning for the replacement to the popular will in order to design alternative to public participation in the elite, ignoring the public's needs and preferences, the impact of the public is more limited, which led directly or even in most public organizations figure out who are their customers or clients, and the poor level of service. Customer or market for the service-oriented, that is, from the standard of public services, official based to community based, people oriented idea of a fundamental change in selection, but also the proper relationship between government and society reflected. The main ways: First, expand public participation in government decision-making. What the Government public services, how to provide, a prior public comments, the public will as the first value orientation, and the establishment of the relevant gauge public opinion, public participation in decision-making channels, rules and procedures. Second, the government on how public services should be based on the evaluation of community-based, client-based evaluation,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], and increase the proportion of public impact. 2, the public service functions of the market. Through the introduction of market competition to improve the effectiveness of government services, government services, the modern mode conversion of a popular trend, in line with market economy requirements. Domestic and international experience shows that the production and delivery of public services is separable; in pay and use of public goods and services non-competitive and non-exclusive, does not mean they can only be provided directly by the Government, through the re- the design division of the government and market players, for Therefore, we should expand the areas of market competition. Here, the competition at least can be divided into three categories: First, public and private competition on that so that the public organizations and private organizations to provide public services, thus contributing to its competition; the second is the private of private competition, the government asked the private sector compete with each other to provide some public services; third is a public competition for the public, that the internal organization of the Government to promote competition among themselves in order to achieve good service results. So, public service functions and scope of the market, including what areas? First, in the public works area, who are on business or competitive projects, should be through public bidding, internal competition, outsourcing contracts to create a competitive market approach mechanism, no presumption of public sector to be stronger than the private sector or the private sector to be stronger than the public sector, the key is to have fair and standard of competition. Second,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], in addition to compulsory education, basic scientific research, social security, public safety must be provided by the government the most basic public services, in education, health, sports and other public services, should also create a competitive environment, the pressure generated by competition promote the continuous improvement of service delivery of the main quality of service. 3, the socialization of public service functions. The socialization of public service functions, mainly refers to the original commitment by the Government some public service functions transferred to the large number of non-governmental organizations and the private sector,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], from public services and public goods entirely by government departments or state-owned enterprises into government Using the power of social self-government and semi-autonomous from social organizations and the private sector to public provision of public services and products, some of the private sector, independent agencies, community self-government,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], semi-autonomous organizations and other government organizations, will become public goods and services providers, as provide the same public goods and services to compete. Government, through the organization of social forces, use and management, and public administration and social services. Social functions of public service is a customer-centered management (customer orientation), the provision of public services is no longer borne by the Government alone, the Government is no longer the only institution of public affairs, many non-governmental organizations to public services providing products ranks, the government can partially or even completely freed from the routine, concentrating on policy formulation and implementation. The object in terms of public service, public service means that the social function of public service content, methods and evaluation of the right of choice to the public, which would force the main supply of public services to the public as customers have . Build customer awareness of the customer when the service is not accepted, they will lose their market share. In summary, to achieve government-led economic development model to the government for public service development model is to adapt to market changes in the process of market economic reforms proposed by the government and higher requirements, the construction of public service model of government, not only management functions to achieve the government's economic transformation, more important is to realize the transformation of the mode of governance for economic development to provide a good market environment for the coordinated development of economy and society and guaranteed to provide basic public goods and effective public services. Editor Shenhua Mi wire trapped
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